Azadeh Forket; Bahman Akbari; Abbas Ali Hosseinkhanzadeh
Abstract
Introduction: Self-harm is one of the pervasive social and individual factors that has attracted the attention of mental health professionals. Studies have shown that the experience of violence is one of the important precursors in the formation of self-harming behaviors. Emotional failure and depression ...
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Introduction: Self-harm is one of the pervasive social and individual factors that has attracted the attention of mental health professionals. Studies have shown that the experience of violence is one of the important precursors in the formation of self-harming behaviors. Emotional failure and depression have also been shown to be effective in creating and sustaining self-harm. Past research has identified other factors associated with self-harm, such as social skills, emotion control, and body dissatisfaction. The aim of this study was to design and test a model of the effects of self-harming behaviors.method: The research method was descriptive-correlational and the proposed model was evaluated by modeling structural equations using SPSS26 and AMOS24 software. Intermediary relationship analysis was used using the bootstrap method in MACRO Preacher and Hayes (2008). The statistical population of the study was all women aged 15-25 years in Karaj in 1399 that 500 people were selected by purposive sampling. To measure the research variables, from the Self-Injury Scale (Sigalas and Biswas, 1998), Beck Depression (Beck, Mendelssohn, Mook & Arbaf, 1996), Love Trauma (Dehghani et al., 2010), Social Skills (Inderbitzen And Foster ،1992), emotion control (Roger & Nashvar, 1987), violence against women (Hajyahy, 2001) and body image (Fisher, 1970) were used. The results showed that the proposed model fits well (RMSEA <0.1) and CMIN / DF >0.5).Results: The results showed that depression, emotional failure and experience of violence are good predictors of self-harming behaviors. Findings in the second part showed that difficulty in controlling emotion, social skills and body dissatisfaction play a mediating role in the model.Conclusion: These results indicate the impact of cultural factors, context and social skills are of particular importance and it is necessary to provide comprehensive care including assessment of individual-family and social factors. In the treatment of women with self-harming behaviors Pay special attention to emotional, social, and emotional differences and characteristics.
bahman akbari govabari; azadeh Forket; sanaz alikhah; melinaz majidi
Volume 9, Issue 33 , August 2019, , Pages 95-114
Abstract
Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the role of social capital and psychological capital in predicting marital intimacy . The research method was descriptive correlational and predictive equation. The statistical population of the study consisted of all the couples referring to the medical ...
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Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the role of social capital and psychological capital in predicting marital intimacy . The research method was descriptive correlational and predictive equation. The statistical population of the study consisted of all the couples referring to the medical centers of Rasht in the last two months of 1396 in approximately 300 individuals, of which 165 were sampled according to the Morgan table and available for sampling and Completed The Lutanese Psychological Capital Inventory (2007), Oniks and Bullen Social Capital (2000), and Thompson & Walker's Intimacy (2003). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression. The results showed that between total score of social capital and subscales of participation in local community, social agency, feeling of security and trust, interactions with family and friends, tolerance of diversity, life value and occupational interactions; and between total psychological score and self-efficacy subscales, Hope, resiliency and optimism have a positive and significant relationship with couples' marital intimacy (P<0.05).